Nhóm 1: V1, V2, và V3 giống nhau
| Cột 1 (V1) | Cột 2 (V2) | Cột 3 (V3) | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cắt |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Đánh |
| Let | Let | Let | Để cho |
| Put | Put | Put | Đặt |
| Read | Read | Read | Đọc |
| Set | Set | Set | Sắp xếp |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Đóng |
Nhóm 2: V2 và V3 giống nhau
| Cột 1 (V1) | Cột 2 (V2) | Cột 3 (V3) | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Mang theo |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Mua |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Bắt |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Cảm thấy |
| Find | Found | Found | Tìm thấy |
| Get | Got | Got | Nhận được |
| Have | Had | Had | Có |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Nghe |
| Hold | Held | Held | Giữ |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Giữ lại |
| Leave | Left | Left | Rời đi |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Mất |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Bán |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Gửi |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Ngồi |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Ngủ |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Tiêu, dùng |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Đứng |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Dạy |
| Tell | Told | Told | Kể |
| Win | Won | Won | Thắng |
Nhóm 3: V2 và V3 thay đổi âm giữa
| Cột 1 (V1) | Cột 2 (V2) | Cột 3 (V3) | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Begin | Began | Begun | Bắt đầu |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Uống |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Rung |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Hát |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Bơi |
Nhóm 4: V1 thay đổi hoàn toàn
| Cột 1 (V1) | Cột 2 (V2) | Cột 3 (V3) | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | Went | Gone | Đi |
| See | Saw | Seen | Thấy |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Ăn |
| Give | Gave | Given | Đưa |
| Take | Took | Taken | Lấy |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Viết |
Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn, hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành.
- I (see) __________ that movie before I moved to this city.
- She (finish) __________ her homework already.
- By the time we arrived, the guests (leave) __________ the party.
- They (live) __________ in Japan for five years before moving to the UK.
- He (travel) __________ to many countries in his life.
- When I (get) __________ to the station, the train had already left.
- We (visit) __________ Paris last summer.
- She (work) __________ for this company since 2010.
- I (lose) __________ my keys and couldn’t find them for hours.
- They (meet) __________ each other at the conference last year.
- I (study) __________ English for three years now.
- By the time the fire brigade arrived, the fire (destroy) __________ most of the building.
- He (tell) __________ me about that book yesterday.
- She (not/see) __________ him since their last meeting in 2019.
- The teacher (correct) __________ all the papers before the students submitted their assignments.
Hướng dẫn:
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + V3/ed
- Thì quá khứ đơn: S + V2/ed
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V3/ed