Dialogue 1 – Assessing the Victim
Student: Doctor, what is the first step in first aid?
Doctor: First, you must assess the victim’s condition.
Student: How can I do that?
Doctor: Check if the person is breathing and has a pulse.
Student: And if they don’t respond?
Doctor: Then you should call for emergency help right away.
Dialogue 2 – Treating a Laceration
Student: Doctor, my patient has a deep laceration. What should I do?
Doctor: Apply pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.
Student: Should I clean it next?
Doctor: Yes, clean the wound gently with clean water.
Student: Then cover it with something?
Doctor: Correct. Use a bandage to protect it from infection.
Dialogue 3 – Treating a Burn
Student: Doctor, how do I treat a burn?
Doctor: Cool the burn under running water for about ten minutes.
Student: Can I put ice on it?
Doctor: No, never use ice. It can damage the skin.
Student: Should I apply cream?
Doctor: Only after cooling. Then cover the burn with a clean bandage.
Dialogue 4 – Performing CPR and Rescue Breathing
Student: When do I perform CPR?
Doctor: If the victim has no pulse and isn’t breathing.
Student: And rescue breathing?
Doctor: Use it if there’s no breathing but the pulse is still there.
Student: How long should I continue?
Doctor: Continue until help arrives or the person starts breathing again.
Dialogue 5 – Preventing Shock
Student: Doctor, what is shock?
Doctor: It’s when the body doesn’t get enough oxygen or blood flow.
Student: How can I help a person in shock?
Doctor: Lay them down, lift their legs, and keep them warm.
Student: Should I give them water?
Doctor: No, just stay with them and wait for emergency services.
LEVEL 1 – REMEMBER
- What is a laceration?
A. A burn caused by heat
B. An open injury to soft tissue
C. A broken bone
D. A small insect bite - What should you do if someone has a burn?
A. Cover it with a bandage
B. Apply hot water
C. Cool it with running water
D. Put oil on it - What does CPR stand for?
A. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
B. Cardiac Pulse Rate
C. Complete Physical Reaction
D. Controlled Pressure Recovery - What should you do first in a medical emergency?
A. Apply bandage
B. Call for assistance
C. Check pulse
D. Start CPR immediately - What is a pulse?
A. A type of wound
B. A sign of infection
C. A normal, regular heartbeat
D. A medical treatment - What should you use to wrap a wound?
A. Scarf
B. Bandage
C. Tape
D. Cloth - What does rescue breathing provide?
A. Medicine
B. Air to someone who stopped breathing
C. Heart massage
D. Bandage to wounds - What can cause shock in a patient?
A. Lack of food
B. Circulatory system failure
C. Loud noise
D. Cold weather - What should you do to stop bleeding?
A. Apply pressure
B. Add water
C. Raise hands
D. Give CPR - What should you do before giving rescue breathing?
A. Wrap the wound
B. Clear the airway
C. Stop the bleeding
D. Check temperature
LEVEL 2 – UNDERSTAND
- Why should you elevate the legs of a victim in shock?
A. To increase blood flow to vital organs
B. To make them more comfortable
C. To stop bleeding
D. To keep the wound dry - Why do you cover a victim with a blanket?
A. To prevent shock
B. To hide injuries
C. To apply pressure
D. To clean wounds - Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should use hot water on burns
B. Rescue breathing clears the airway
C. CPR is used when breathing stops
D. Bandages are used to measure pulse - What should you do after bleeding stops?
A. Wash and bandage the wound
B. Apply more pressure
C. Raise the leg
D. Start CPR - Why must you assess the victim’s condition first?
A. To decide which first aid to give
B. To call the ambulance faster
C. To see if they are hungry
D. To clean their clothes - What is the main purpose of first aid?
A. To replace professional medical treatment
B. To help before medical help arrives
C. To train doctors
D. To diagnose diseases - Why is it important to call for help before giving first aid?
A. To get permission
B. To make sure professional help is coming
C. To avoid responsibility
D. To delay first aid - What does cooling a burn help prevent?
A. Fever
B. Infection and further skin damage
C. Pain in the chest
D. Shock - What will happen if you do not clear the airway before rescue breathing?
A. The patient may not receive air
B. The pulse will stop
C. The wound may reopen
D. The bandage will fall off - What is the relationship between CPR and rescue breathing?
A. They both help with breathing and circulation
B. They treat open wounds
C. They are used for burns
D. They are only for children
LEVEL 3 – APPLY
- You see a child who has touched a hot pot. What should you do first?
A. Cover the burn with a dry towel
B. Cool the burn under running water
C. Apply ointment immediately
D. Remove the blister - A man has a deep cut and is bleeding heavily. What should you do first?
A. Apply pressure to stop bleeding
B. Wash the wound
C. Wrap the wound
D. Call his family - You find a person who is not breathing but has a pulse. What should you do?
A. Perform CPR
B. Perform rescue breathing
C. Apply bandage
D. Leave them alone - You see someone collapse suddenly. What should be your first step?
A. Check their pulse and breathing
B. Start rescue breathing
C. Apply bandage
D. Clean the area - A woman burns her hand while cooking. Which action is correct?
A. Use ice directly on the skin
B. Pour cold running water on the burn
C. Cover it with butter
D. Ignore it - A man’s finger is bleeding but the bleeding stops. What should you do next?
A. Leave it open
B. Wash and wrap it with a bandage
C. Apply pressure again
D. Start CPR - A patient shows signs of shock. What should you do?
A. Elevate the legs and cover them
B. Give them food
C. Wash their wound
D. Give them water - You notice no pulse and no breathing in a victim. What should you do immediately?
A. Start CPR
B. Apply a bandage
C. Call their family
D. Use cold water - A victim’s clothes are on fire. What is the safest first step?
A. Run to get help
B. Put out the flames with a blanket or water
C. Use alcohol to clean burns
D. Apply ointment immediately - During first aid, you see blood soaking through the first bandage. What should you do?
A. Remove it and replace with a new one
B. Add another layer on top
C. Wash it again
D. Do nothing
