Unit 1
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| bachelor’s degree | /ˈbætʃ.ə.lərz dɪˌɡriː/ | bằng cử nhân | A college degree typically earned after four years of study. |
| entrance examination | /ˈen.trəns ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | kỳ thi đầu vào | A test a student must pass before being admitted to an educational institution. |
| fellowship | /ˈfel.oʊ.ʃɪp/ | chương trình học bổng/nghiên cứu sau đại học | An educational program in which a graduate student receives an allowance for teaching or research. |
| foundation program | /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən ˈproʊˌɡræm/ | chương trình nền tảng/dự bị (sau ĐH, ở Anh) | A UK post-graduate medical program qualifying doctors for general practice or specialties. |
| license | /ˈlaɪ.səns/ | giấy phép hành nghề | An official document indicating a person is qualified to perform a particular job. |
| medical degree | /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl dɪˌɡriː/ | bằng y khoa | A degree earned upon graduating from medical school. |
| medical school | /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl skuːl/ | trường y | An educational institution that prepares students for jobs in medicine. |
| prerequisite | /priːˈrek.wə.zɪt/ | điều kiện/môn tiên quyết | A requirement that must be completed before enrolling in a course or program. |
| residency | /ˈrez.ɪ.dən.si/ | chương trình nội trú | A period of advanced hospital training for a medical graduate. |
| undergraduate | /ˌʌn.dərˈɡrædʒ.uː.ət/ | sinh viên đại học (chưa tốt nghiệp) | A college or university student who has not yet earned any degrees. |
Unit 2
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| assessment | /əˈses.mənt/ | sự đánh giá | The formation of an opinion or judgment about something. |
| chronological order | /ˌkrɑː.nəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɔːr.dər/ | thứ tự thời gian | Organizing information by the time events occurred. |
| comprehensive | /ˌkɑːm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/ | toàn diện, đầy đủ | Thorough or complete. |
| concise | /kənˈsaɪs/ | ngắn gọn, súc tích | Communicating clearly without unnecessary language. |
| document | /ˈdɑː.kjə.ment/ | ghi chép, lập hồ sơ | To make a record or note of something. |
| legible | /ˈledʒ.ə.bəl/ | dễ đọc | Easy to read. |
| medical record | /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl ˈrek.ɚd/ | hồ sơ bệnh án | A collection of a patient’s history, conditions, medications, and details. |
| near miss | /ˌnɪr ˈmɪs/ | sự cố suýt xảy ra | A situation where an accident or crisis almost occurred but was avoided. |
| plan of care | /plæn əv keər/ | kế hoạch chăm sóc/điều trị | An outline of how a patient will be treated. |
| shift change | /ʃɪft tʃeɪndʒ/ | bàn giao ca làm | When one group of workers leaves and another replaces them. |
| status | /ˈsteɪ.təs/ | tình trạng | The current state or condition of someone or something. |
Unit 3
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ | lo âu | A feeling of nervousness and worry. |
| cultural differences | /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈdɪf.ər.ənsɪz/ | khác biệt văn hóa | Different ways of doing or thinking in different societies. |
| empathy | /ˈem.pə.θi/ | sự thấu cảm | The ability to share and relate to someone else’s feelings or experiences. |
| health literacy | /helθ ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/ | hiểu biết về sức khỏe | The ability to understand and make decisions about health information. |
| jargon | /ˈdʒɑːr.ɡən/ | thuật ngữ chuyên ngành, biệt ngữ | Specialized vocabulary used in a particular field. |
| miscommunication | /ˌmɪs.kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | hiểu sai trong giao tiếp | A mistake about the content of a communication. |
| nonverbal | /nɑːnˈvɝː.bəl/ | phi ngôn ngữ | Communication occurring without spoken language. |
| open-ended question | /ˌoʊ.pənˈen.dɪd ˈkwes.tʃən/ | câu hỏi mở | A question requiring more than a one-word response. |
| preconception | /ˌpriː.kənˈsep.ʃən/ | định kiến, ý niệm sẵn có | An assumption made before knowing much about something. |
| rapport | /ræˈpɔːr/ | mối quan hệ tin cậy, hòa hợp | A feeling of understanding and connection that helps people communicate well. |
| therapeutic | /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | mang tính trị liệu | Helping someone to heal or feel relaxed. |
| verbal | /ˈvɝː.bəl/ | bằng lời nói | Done through spoken language. |
Unit 4
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ | ngân sách | An amount of money available for a particular purpose. |
| caseload | /ˈkeɪsˌloʊd/ | số lượng ca/bệnh nhân phụ trách | The number of patients to be seen or treated. |
| exhaustion | /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/ | kiệt sức | The state of being very tired. |
| loan | /loʊn/ | khoản vay | Money borrowed that must be paid back to the lender. |
| malpractice | /ˌmælˈpræk.tɪs/ | sai sót nghề y, hành nghề sai trái | Neglectful, unethical, or illegal action by a doctor in practice. |
| paperwork | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝːk/ | hồ sơ, giấy tờ | Official documentation to maintain legal and accurate records. |
| shift | /ʃɪft/ | ca làm | A period of time someone is scheduled to work. |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/ | sự thiếu hụt | A situation in which there is too little of something. |
Unit 5
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| burning | /ˈbɝː.nɪŋ/ | (đau) rát, nóng bỏng | (Of pain) the affected area feels very hot. |
| constant | /ˈkɑːn.stənt/ | (đau) liên tục, dai dẳng | (Of pain) continues for a long period without getting better. |
| distress | /dɪˈstres/ | đau khổ, khó chịu | A feeling of pain or unhappiness. |
| excruciating | /ɪkˈskruː.ʃiˌeɪ.tɪŋ/ | (đau) khủng khiếp | (Of pain) extremely bad. |
| intensity | /ɪnˈten.sə.ti/ | cường độ | The degree of something’s strength. |
| intermittent | /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈmɪt.ənt/ | (đau) gián đoạn | (Of pain) goes away for a time, then returns. |
| mild | /maɪld/ | (đau) nhẹ | (Of pain) not very severe. |
| moderate | /ˈmɑː.dɚ.ət/ | (đau) vừa | (Of pain) hurts, but not extreme. |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | (đau) nhói, đột ngột | (Of pain) very strong and sudden. |
| shooting | /ˈʃuː.t̬ɪŋ/ | (đau) buốt lan nhanh | (Of pain) feels like it passes through a body part very quickly. |
| throbbing | /ˈθrɑː.bɪŋ/ | (đau) giật, theo nhịp | (Of pain) beats or stops and starts very quickly. |
| unbearable | /ʌnˈber.ə.bəl/ | không thể chịu nổi | Extremely hard or impossible to withstand. |
Unit 6
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| acute | /əˈkjuːt/ | cấp tính | Appearing suddenly and often with great intensity. |
| chronic | /ˈkrɑː.nɪk/ | mạn tính | Developing slowly and lasting a long time. |
| chronic bronchitis | /ˌkrɑː.nɪk brɑːŋˈkaɪ.tɪs/ | viêm phế quản mạn tính | A persistent condition where lung tubes swell and make breathing difficult. |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ | tình trạng bệnh, bệnh lý | A medical illness or disease. |
| endocarditis | /ˌen.doʊ.kɑːrˈdaɪ.tɪs/ | viêm nội tâm mạc | A chronic condition where the heart’s inner layers become inflamed due to bacteria. |
| intervention | /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈven.ʃən/ | can thiệp điều trị | Treating a condition to cure it or prevent it from worsening. |
| not affected | /nɑːt əˈfek.tɪd/ | không bị ảnh hưởng/không mắc bệnh | Does not have a particular illness. |
| osteoporosis | /ˌɑː.sti.oʊˌpɔːˈroʊ.sɪs/ | loãng xương | A chronic condition where bone slowly weakens and breaks easily. |
| pneumonia | /nuːˈmoʊ.njə/ | viêm phổi | An acute condition where the lungs become inflamed and filled with fluid. |
| pre-existing | /ˌpriː.ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ/ | có từ trước, tiền sử có sẵn | Present before obtaining insurance or treatment. |
| scarlet fever | /ˌskɑːr.lət ˈfiː.vər/ | sốt tinh hồng nhiệt | An acute illness with fever, sore throat, and bright red rashes. |
| strep virus | /strep ˈvaɪ.rəs/ | tác nhân (virus/vi khuẩn) gây viêm họng, tinh hồng nhiệt | An organism causing throat infections and scarlet fever. |
Unit 7
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| alcohol | /ˈæl.kəˌhɔːl/ | cồn, rượu | The chemical substance in drinks (e.g., wine, beer) that causes intoxication. |
| amputation | /ˌæm.pjuːˈteɪ.ʃən/ | cắt cụt | Surgical removal of limbs, fingers, or toes. |
| blindness | /ˈblaɪnd.nəs/ | mù lòa | Inability to see at all or severely impaired vision. |
| BMI | /ˌbiː.emˈaɪ/ | chỉ số khối cơ thể | A measurement of the quantity of fat in a person’s body. |
| cataract | /ˈkæt̬.ərˌækt/ | đục thủy tinh thể | Whitening of the eye’s lens causing gradual vision loss. |
| gestational diabetes | /dʒesˌteɪ.ʃən.əl ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/ | tiểu đường thai kỳ | Diabetes occurring during pregnancy due to insufficient insulin. |
| glaucoma | /ɡlɔːˈkoʊ.mə/ | tăng nhãn áp | High eye pressure disease that can cause blindness. |
| glucose | /ˈɡluː.koʊs/ | đường glucose | A natural sugar; appears in bodies when carbohydrates are broken down. |
| gum | /ɡʌm/ | nướu, lợi | One of the firm, pink mouth tissues to which teeth are attached. |
| insulin | /ˈɪn.sə.lɪn/ | insulin | A substance produced by the body that regulates blood sugar levels. |
| type 1 diabetes | /taɪp wʌn ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/ | đái tháo đường típ 1 | Usually affects children/teens whose bodies cannot make insulin. |
| type 2 diabetes | /taɪp tuː ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/ | đái tháo đường típ 2 | Usually adult-onset; insufficient insulin production and/or insulin resistance. |
Unit 8
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| anti-angiogenesis therapy | /ˌæn.t̬i ˌæn.dʒi.oʊˈdʒen.ə.sɪs ˈθer.ə.pi/ | liệu pháp chống tạo mạch | Cancer treatment using substances to stop tumors forming new blood vessels. |
| cancer | /ˈkæn.sər/ | ung thư | A disease where cells grow uncontrollably and abnormally. |
| chemotherapy | /ˌkiː.moʊˈθer.ə.pi/ | hóa trị | Drugs given to kill cancer cells. |
| immunotherapy | /ˌɪm.jə.noʊˈθer.ə.pi/ | liệu pháp miễn dịch | Cancer treatment strengthening the patient’s immune system or delivering poisons to cancer cells. |
| oncologist | /ɑːŋˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ | bác sĩ ung bướu | A doctor specializing in the study and treatment of cancer and tumors. |
| oncology | /ɑːŋˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/ | ung thư học | The branch of medical science that studies and treats cancer and tumors. |
| outpatient | /ˈaʊtˌpeɪ.ʃənt/ | bệnh nhân ngoại trú | A patient who receives treatment without staying overnight. |
Unit 9
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| angioplasty | /ˈæn.dʒi.oʊˌplæs.t̬i/ | nong mạch | A procedure widening an obstructed blood vessel by inflating a balloon. |
| arrhythmia | /əˈrɪð.mi.ə/ | rối loạn nhịp tim | Illnesses involving irregular electrical activity in the heart. |
| atherosclerosis | /ˌæθ.ə.roʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/ | xơ vữa động mạch | Fatty materials accumulate in arteries and harden their walls. |
| bypass | /ˈbaɪˌpæs/ | (phẫu thuật) bắc cầu, đi vòng | To go around something. |
| cholesterol | /kəˈles.təˌrɔːl/ | cholesterol | A substance in blood and cells; excessive amounts are linked to heart/artery problems. |
| coronary artery disease | /ˈkɔːr.əˌner.i ˈɑːr.t̬ɚ.i dɪˌziːz/ | bệnh mạch vành | Arteries become blocked and narrow, reducing blood to the heart. |
| harden | /ˈhɑːr.dən/ | làm cứng, xơ cứng | To make something more rigid and less flexible. |
| heart disease | /hɑːrt dɪˌziːz/ | bệnh tim | A group of illnesses that affect the heart. |
| smoking | /ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/ | hút thuốc | Inhaling tobacco smoke through a cigarette or other means. |
| stent | /stent/ | stent, ống đỡ mạch | An artificial tube inserted to keep an artery or other tube open. |
Unit 10
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| acuity | /əˈkjuː.ə.t̬i/ | mức độ nặng (tổn thương) | The severity of a patient’s injuries. |
| critical | /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/ | nguy kịch | (Of an injury) requiring immediate medical attention. |
| Emergency Severity Index | /iˌmɝː.dʒən.si səˈver.ə.t̬i ˈɪn.deks/ | chỉ số phân độ nặng cấp cứu | A method to determine the severity level of trauma injuries. |
| ESI level | /ˌiː.esˈaɪ ˌlev.əl/ | mức ESI | A 1–5 unit of injury severity (1 = most serious). |
| injury | /ˈɪn.dʒə.ri/ | chấn thương | Any damage to a person’s body. |
| priority | /praɪˈɔːr.ə.t̬i/ | ưu tiên | Something that should be done before other things. |
| resources | /rɪˈzɔːr.sɪz/ | nguồn lực (nhân lực, vật lực) | Anything used (equipment, workers) to achieve a goal (e.g., treating trauma patients). |
| trauma | /ˈtrɔː.mə/ | chấn thương nặng, sang chấn | Severe bodily wound or shock from sudden injury, often leading to complications. |
| triage | /ˈtraɪˌɑːʒ/ | sàng lọc, phân loại cấp cứu | Determining treatment order for trauma patients by injury severity. |
| triage station | /ˈtraɪˌɑːʒ ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ | khu/trạm sàng lọc | ER location where patients are grouped by injury severity. |
| wound | /wuːnd/ | vết thương | An injury involving splitting the skin. |
Unit 11
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| alcohol-based | /ˈæl.kəˌhɔːl beɪst/ | có chứa cồn | (Of a cleaner) containing alcohol rather than water. |
| contaminate | /kənˈtæm.əˌneɪt/ | làm nhiễm bẩn | To make something unclean by adding a harmful substance. |
| drug resistant | /drʌɡ rɪˈzɪs.tənt/ | kháng thuốc | (Of an infection) cannot be cured using any drug. |
| E. coli | /ˌiː ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ | vi khuẩn E. coli | Bacteria in undercooked food that can cause illness. |
| hand sanitizer | /hænd ˈsæn.ə.taɪ.zɚ/ | nước/gel rửa tay sát khuẩn | A typically alcohol-based gel/liquid/foam used to clean hands. |
| MRSA | /ˌem ɑːr es ˈeɪ/ | tụ cầu vàng kháng methicillin (MRSA) | A type of bacteria that cannot be treated with antibiotics. |
| nosocomial | /ˌnɑː.soʊˈkoʊ.mi.əl/ | (nhiễm khuẩn) bệnh viện | (Of an infection) spreads in a hospital. |
| urinary catheter | /ˈjʊr.ə.nɛr.i ˈkæθ.ə.tɚ/ | ống thông tiểu | A tube fitted to allow a person to urinate without leaving bed. |
| vector | /ˈvek.tɚ/ | vật trung gian truyền bệnh | Something that carries a disease from one place to another. |
| ventilator-associated pneumonia | /ˈven.t̬ə.leɪ.t̬ɚ əˈsoʊ.si.eɪ.t̬ɪd nuːˈmoʊ.njə/ | viêm phổi liên quan máy thở | Pneumonia occurring in people on breathing machines. |
| vigilant | /ˈvɪdʒ.ə.lənt/ | cảnh giác cao | Always careful to notice possible problems or dangers. |
Unit 12
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| annual physical | /ˈæn.ju.əl ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ | khám sức khỏe định kỳ hàng năm | A yearly test of a person’s physical health. |
| board certified | /bɔːrd ˈsɝː.t̬ə.faɪd/ | được hội đồng chuyên môn chứng nhận | Having completed education/training and passed a medical board test. |
| electronic health record | /ɪˌlekˈtrɑː.nɪk helθ ˈrek.ɚd/ | hồ sơ sức khỏe điện tử | A person’s medical history stored on a computer. |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/ | mũi tiêm | A dose of medicine put into the body, generally through a needle. |
| licensed | /ˈlaɪ.sənst/ | được cấp phép (hành nghề) | Having a document proving training and qualifications. |
| licensed practical nurse (LPN) | /ˌlaɪ.sənst ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl nɝːs/ | điều dưỡng thực hành được cấp phép | A nurse with about one year of education, providing basic care under supervision. |
| patient flow | /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt floʊ/ | luồng/quy trình bệnh nhân | A way to determine the total time to complete a visit. |
| point of entry | /pɔɪnt əv ˈen.tri/ | điểm bắt đầu được chăm sóc | The stage at which a patient starts to receive medical care. |
| prescribe | /prɪˈskraɪb/ | kê đơn thuốc | To recommend or order a medication for a patient. |
| vaccine | /vækˈsiːn/ | vắc xin | Killed microorganisms put into the body to prevent disease. |
Unit 13
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| contraction | /kənˈtræk.ʃən/ | cơn co tử cung | A motion of the uterus during childbirth. |
| c-section | /ˈsiː ˌsek.ʃən/ | mổ lấy thai | Surgical procedure cutting into the abdomen to deliver a baby. |
| estrogen | /ˈes.trə.dʒən/ | estrogen | A hormone produced in the ovaries that regulates the menstrual cycle. |
| fertility | /fɝːˈtɪl.ə.t̬i/ | khả năng sinh sản | The ability to have children. |
| hot flash | /hɑːt flæʃ/ | bốc hỏa | A sudden sensation of heat in face/neck triggered by menopausal hormone changes. |
| labor | /ˈleɪ.bər/ | chuyển dạ | The natural childbirth process with uterine contractions. |
| OB Triage | /ˌoʊˈbi ˈtraɪˌɑːʒ/ | khu sàng lọc sản khoa | A hospital area for emergency care for pregnant women. |
| OB/GYN | /ˌoʊˈbiː dʒiː waɪˈen/ | sản – phụ khoa | Medical specialties dealing with female reproductive organs, pregnant and non-pregnant. |
| pregnancy | /ˈpreɡ.nən.si/ | thai kỳ | Carrying one or more unborn children in the uterus. |
| progesterone | /proʊˈdʒes.təˌroʊn/ | progesterone | An ovarian hormone preparing and maintaining the uterus lining for pregnancy. |
| trimester | /traɪˈmes.tər/ | tam cá nguyệt | A three-month period commonly used to divide pregnancy. |
| water breaks | /ˈwɔː.t̬ɚ breɪks/ | vỡ ối | Event indicating labor when amniotic fluid is released. |
Unit 14
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer’s disease | /ˈælz.haɪ.mərz dɪˌziːz/ | bệnh Alzheimer | A brain disease causing loss of memory and clear thinking. |
| autonomic nervous system | /ˌɔː.t̬əˈnɑː.mɪk ˈnɝː.vəs ˈsɪs.təm/ | hệ thần kinh tự chủ | The nervous system part controlling unconscious functions (e.g., heart rate). |
| central nervous system | /ˈsen.trəl ˈnɝː.vəs ˈsɪs.təm/ | hệ thần kinh trung ương | The brain, brain stem, and spinal cord. |
| coma | /ˈkoʊ.mə/ | hôn mê | A long state of unconsciousness without response to stimuli. |
| neurologist | /nuːˈrɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ | bác sĩ thần kinh | A doctor specializing in disorders of the nervous system. |
| neurology | /nuːˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/ | chuyên ngành/khoa thần kinh | The branch of medicine focusing on nervous system disorders. |
| neurosurgeon | /ˈnuː.roʊˌsɝː.dʒən/ | bác sĩ phẫu thuật thần kinh | A doctor who operates on the brain. |
| numbness | /ˈnʌm.nəs/ | tê bì | Inability of a body part to feel stimulation. |
| paralysis | /pəˈræl.ə.sɪs/ | liệt | Loss of function in one or more muscles. |
| peripheral nervous system | /pəˈrɪf.ər.əl ˈnɝː.vəs ˈsɪs.təm/ | hệ thần kinh ngoại biên | Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. |
| recurring | /rɪˈkɝː.ɪŋ/ | tái diễn, tái phát | (Of a condition) happening repeatedly. |
| vertigo | /ˈvɝː.t̬ɪˌɡoʊ/ | chóng mặt quay cuồng | A kind of dizziness where a person feels movement while stationary. |
Unit 15
| Term | IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| anesthesia | /ˌæn.əsˈθiː.ʒə/ | gây mê, gây tê | A medical method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain during surgery. |
| anesthesiologist | /ˌæn.əsˌθiː.ziˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ | bác sĩ gây mê | A doctor who eliminates pain during surgery by inducing unconsciousness. |
| clamp | /klæmp/ | kẹp phẫu thuật | A device used to hold objects in place during surgery. |
| excision | /ɪkˈsɪʒ.ən/ | cắt bỏ hoàn toàn | Complete removal of an organ, tissue, or tumor during surgery. |
| minor | /ˈmaɪ.nər/ | nhẹ | (Of an injury) not very serious and can wait to be treated. |
| operating room | /ˈɑː.pəˌreɪ.t̬ɪŋ ruːm/ | phòng mổ | A room where surgical procedures are performed. |
| operation | /ˌɑː.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/ | ca phẫu thuật | The act of performing surgery on a patient. |
| post-op | /ˈpoʊstˌɑːp/ | sau mổ | Occurring after a surgical operation. |
| pre-op | /ˈpriːˌɑːp/ | trước mổ | Occurring before a surgical operation. |
| recovery room | /rɪˈkʌv.ər.i ruːm/ | phòng hồi tỉnh | Area where patients go after an operation to recover from anesthesia/effects. |
| resection | /rɪˈsek.ʃən/ | cắt bỏ (một phần/tổn thương) | Removal of an organ or lesion (e.g., tumor) by cutting it away. |
| scalpel | /ˈskæl.pəl/ | dao mổ | A very sharp knife used to make surgical incisions and other cuts. |
| sterile | /ˈster.əl/ | vô khuẩn | Free of all living and potentially dangerous microorganisms. |
| surgeon | /ˈsɝː.dʒən/ | bác sĩ phẫu thuật | A doctor specializing in manual/instrumental techniques to treat disease or injury. |
| surgery | /ˈsɝː.dʒər.i/ | phẫu thuật | A medical specialty using manual/instrumental techniques to treat disease or injury. |
| suture | /ˈsuː.tʃər/ | mũi khâu, đường khâu | A stitch used by surgeons to hold tissue together. |
| transplant | /trænsˈplænt/ | cấy ghép | The surgical act of moving an organ from one body to another. |
